Joachim Murat Roi de Naples, 1767–1815?> (aged 48 years)
- Name
- Joachim /Murat/ Roi de Naples
|
Birth
|
|
|---|---|
|
Death of a father
|
|
|
Marriage
|
|
|
Birth of a son
|
|
|
Birth of a daughter
|
|
|
Birth of a son
|
|
|
Birth of a daughter
|
|
|
Death of a mother
|
|
|
INDI:_PHOTO
|
Joachim MURAT, Roi de Naples |
|
Death
|
|
| father |
1721–1792
Birth: November 22, 1721
41
16
— Labastide-Murat, Lot, France Death: October 8, 1792 — Labastide-Murat, Lot, France |
|---|---|
| mother |
1721–1806
Birth: 1721
18
16
— Labastide-Murat, Lot, France Death: March 11, 1806 — Labastide-Murat, Lot, France |
| Marriage | Marriage — February 22, 1746 — Labastide-Murat, Lot, France |
|
21 years
himself |
1767–1815
Birth: March 25, 1767
45
46
— Labastide-Murat, Lot, France Death: October 13, 1815 — Pizzo, Vibo Valentia, Calabre, Italia |
|
-16 years
elder brother |
|
|
3 years
elder brother |
|
|
9 years
elder brother |
| himself |
1767–1815
Birth: March 25, 1767
45
46
— Labastide-Murat, Lot, France Death: October 13, 1815 — Pizzo, Vibo Valentia, Calabre, Italia |
|---|---|
| wife |
1782–1839
Birth: March 25, 1782
36
32
— Ajaccio, Corse-du-Sud, Corse, France Death: May 18, 1839 — Firenze, Toscane, Italia |
| Marriage | Marriage — January 10, 1800 — Mortefontaine, Oise, Picardie, France |
|
13 months
son |
1801–1887
Birth: January 21, 1801
33
18
— Paris, Ile-de-France, France Death: April 12, 1887 — Tallahassee, Leon, Floride, USA |
|
15 months
daughter |
1802–1859
Birth: April 26, 1802
35
20
— Paris, Ile-de-France, France Death: March 22, 1859 — Bologna, Italia |
|
13 months
son |
1803–1878
Birth: May 16, 1803
36
21
— Milano, Lombardie, Italia Death: April 10, 1878 — Paris, Ile-de-France, France |
|
23 months
daughter |
1805–1889
Birth: March 22, 1805
37
22
— Paris, Ile-de-France, France Death: December 1, 1889 — Ravenna, Émilie-Romagne, Italia |
|
Shared note
|
Joachim MURAT Cavalier et ROI ! Né le 25 Mars 1767 à La Bastide-Murat, Mort au Pizzo le 13 Octobre 1815. La rencontre en 1795 à Paris avec Bonaparte change le cours de la vie de ce fils d'aubergiste du Lot, A brilliant French cavalry officer, Joachim Murat, b. Mar. 25, 1767, d. Oct. 13, 1815, became marshal of France and king of Naples under Napoleon Bonaparte (see NAPOLEON I). Murat studied theology at Toulouse but joined a cavalry regiment in 1787. He aided Bonaparte on 13 Vendemiaire (Oct. 5, 1795) in defending the National Convention. He served Bonaparte in Italia and Egypt and then helped him seize power on 18 Brumaire (Nov. 9, 1799). In 1800 he married Bonaparte's sister Caroline. Murat led the cavalry at Marengo (1800) and was made a marshal in 1804. He took part in the battles of Ulm (1805), Austerlitz (1805), and Jena (1806) and was named (1806) grand duke of Berg and Cleves. After engaging the Russians at Eylau and Friedland (1807), he directed the occupation of Spain (1808). As king of Naples (1808-15), Murat introduced social and economic reforms. He headed Napoleon's Grand Army during the retreat from Russia (1812) but fled to Naples to protect his throne. Following Napoleon's defeat at Leipzig (1813), Murat negotiated an armistice with Austria to protect his own Neapolitan throne, but Austria later withdrew its support and defeated his army at Tolentino (1815). When he returned from Elba in 1815, Napoleon rejected Murat's services. Murat later attempted to reconquer Naples but was captured, tried, and shot. Donald D. Horward Bibliography: Atteridge, A. Hilliard, Joachim Murat, Marshal of France and King of Naples (1911); Cole, Hubert, The Betrayers: Joachim and Caroline Murat (1972); Connelly, Owen, Napoleon's Satellite Kingdoms (1965); Espitalier, Albert, Napoleon and King Murat (1912). |
|---|---|
|
Media object
|
Joachim MURAT, Roi de Naples |
|---|---|
|
Media object
|
Media0009.jpg |